{"id":2900,"date":"2012-08-29T00:18:13","date_gmt":"2012-08-28T21:18:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/daimon.me\/blog\/?p=2900"},"modified":"2012-08-29T00:18:13","modified_gmt":"2012-08-28T21:18:13","slug":"santeti-vorbitori-de-aia-avansati","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/daimon.me\/blog\/2012\/08\/santeti-vorbitori-de-aia-avansati\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00e2nte\u0163i vorbitori de-\u0103ia avansa\u0163i?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Probabil a\u0163i scris \u00een via\u0163\u0103 un CV, zis \u015fi curriculum vitae. Acolo, printre alte chestiuni de interes pentru angajatorul poten\u0163ial, a\u0163i spus \u015fi c\u00e2t de bine st\u0103p\u00e2ni\u0163i limbile str\u0103ine. Dac\u0103 avea\u0163i un certificat, o patalama \u00een acest sens era superb, dar nu era musai: oricine se poate evalua pe sine \u00eensu\u015fi folosind un element din tripleta de aur: {\u00eencep\u0103tor, mediu, avansat}.<\/p>\n

Cum face un om s\u0103 stabileasc\u0103 dac\u0103-i \u00eencep\u0103tor? A scris cineva c\u0103-i \u00eencep\u0103tor \u00eentr-o limb\u0103, vreodat\u0103? \u015ei cum discerni dac\u0103 \u015ftii la nivel mediu sau avansat? Compar\u00e2nd cu un nativ, \u015fansele statistice sunt s\u0103 fi\u0163i mediocru (cu vedere spre slab); compar\u00e2nd cu ceilal\u0163i candida\u0163i, poate ave\u0163i curajul s\u0103 v\u0103 declara\u0163i chiar \u015fi avansat. Grele \u00eentreb\u0103ri, care reclam\u0103 m\u0103car 30 secunde de g\u00e2ndire. Sper c\u0103 \u015fi mai multe.<\/p>\n

Dar dac\u0103 vi s-ar pune asemenea \u00eentreb\u0103ri \u015fi \u00een leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu limba natal\u0103? Iat\u0103, v\u0103 angaja\u0163i la un ziar, sau s\u0103 scrie\u0163i articole pentru un bloger, \u015fi se ridic\u0103 problema “c\u00e2t de bine \u015ftii tu rom\u00e2n\u0103”? Cum a\u0163i r\u0103spunde? Nu doar c\u0103 v\u0103 \u00eentreb ipotetic, ci ave\u0163i dinjos chiar \u015fi chestionare!<\/p>\n

Mai exact, m\u0103 intereseaz\u0103 cum crede\u0163i c\u0103 vorbi\u0163i “rom\u00e2na medie”. Rom\u00e2na de pe strad\u0103, rom\u00e2na de clasa a \u015faptea sau a opta, gramatical corect\u0103 c\u00e2t de-o not\u0103 de 5 \u015fi capacitate medie de a g\u00e2ndi gramatica frazei. C\u00e2t s\u0103 pricepe\u0163i ce scrie \u00een ziarul mediu sau \u00eentr-o carte de literatur\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 preten\u0163ii.<\/p>\n

[poll id=”5″]<\/p>\n

Pe de alt\u0103 parte, cum v-a\u0163i evalua \u00een compara\u0163ie cu \u00eentreg corpusul limbii? Dac\u0103 s-ar inventa o evaluare a capacit\u0103\u0163ii de a fi nativ, a\u0163i trece testarea? Asta \u00eenseamn\u0103 s\u0103 recuno\u015fti accentele pe zone, regionalismele chiar \u015fi obscure, scrisul cu diverse grafii \u015fi exprim\u0103ri de-a lungul timpului, arhaisme, forme specifice de frazare, de\u0163inerea unui lexic de c\u00e2teva zeci de mii de cuvinte pe care s\u0103 le pute\u0163i \u015fi explica, nu doar s\u0103 le intui\u0163i sensul, etc. Cum ar veni, c\u00e2t de departe v-a\u0163i situa fa\u0163\u0103 de Vorbitorul Ideal? A\u0163i \u00een\u0163elege o conversa\u0163ie academic\u0103? A\u0163i putea lua noti\u0163e \u00een timpul unei dezbateri intense? A\u0163i \u015fti explica cu fine\u0163e diferen\u0163ele subtile \u00eentre anumite sinonime? Ave\u0163i minime no\u0163iuni de fonetic\u0103 sau etimologie?<\/p>\n

Iar pentru c\u0103-i cu sondaje, v\u0103 invit s\u0103 v\u0103 da\u0163i singuri o not\u0103:<\/p>\n

[poll id=”6″]<\/p>\n

\u00cen principiu, sunt foarte curios unde-i media c\u00e2nd vorbim despre imaginea de sine a vorbitorului nativ. Foarte, foarte curios.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Probabil a\u0163i scris \u00een via\u0163\u0103 un CV, zis \u015fi curriculum vitae. Acolo, printre alte chestiuni de interes pentru angajatorul poten\u0163ial, a\u0163i spus \u015fi c\u00e2t de bine st\u0103p\u00e2ni\u0163i limbile str\u0103ine. Dac\u0103 avea\u0163i un certificat, o patalama \u00een acest sens era superb, dar nu era musai: oricine se poate evalua pe sine \u00eensu\u015fi folosind un element din …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2900","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-societate-si-dezbateri","7":"anons"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/daimon.me\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2900","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/daimon.me\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/daimon.me\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/daimon.me\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/daimon.me\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2900"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/daimon.me\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2900\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2901,"href":"http:\/\/daimon.me\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2900\/revisions\/2901"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/daimon.me\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2900"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/daimon.me\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2900"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/daimon.me\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2900"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}